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Double Tenth, Shaung Shih, or Republic Day commemorates the
start of the revolution led by Sun Yat-sen which resulted in the formation of
the Republic of China. It is a national holiday in Taiwan.
In the first years of the twentieth century, China had the
appearance of an occupied nation. Foreign troops from a dozen nations were
stationed within the country. The Chi'ng Dynasty which had ruled China since
1644, appeared to be weak and cowering to foreigners. On October 2, 1911 Sun
Yat-sen lead a populace army against the Imperial Government. The
revolutionaries were no match for the Imperial Army. However, a key Imperial
Army General, Yuan Shikai defected, giving the revolutionaries victory. The
Emperor soon abdicated, and the Republic of China was formed by proclamation on
January 1, 1912. |