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With the surrender of its most important ally Germany, the
threat of invasion by Soviet Union troops from the north, and still reeling
from the destruction caused by atomic bombs dropped on Hiroshima (August 6,
1945), and Nagasaki (August 9), Japan saw its hope of victory in World War II
dwindle. On August 14, 1945, Japan announced its surrender to the Allies. This
announcement ended World War II, and sparked celebrations around the world.
On September 2, 1945 aboard the USS Missouri, Japan officially
surrendered. At the ceremony, Japanese General Yishijiro presented his sword to
US General Douglas MacAuthor.
US President Harry Truman declared September 2, as the official
V-J Day. But it is usually observed on the date of its first announcement
August 14.
Generally not considered an official holiday, V-J Day is
observed as an important historic anniversary in Allied countries including
Canada, Great Britain, and France. In the United States, V-J Day is an official
state holiday in Rhode Island. In the rest of the US, it is considered a
historic anniversary.
Other historic observances associated with Word War II include
Pearl Harbor Day,
D Day, and V-E
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